Jedburgh - History Timeline
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Timeline...   (click the symbols in the table to read an article about this subject)

854 First documented appearance of Gedwearde (Jedburgh), claimed to be the first established parish in Scotland
1147 Founding of Jedburgh Abbey
c1150 Gedwearde (Jedburgh) recognised by King David I by Charter as a Royal Burgh
1285 Wedding of King Alexander III in Jedburgh Abbey
1356 Puppet King Edward Balliol virtually sells Roxburgh Castle and his kingdom to Edward III of England for a lump sum and a pension
1460 Roxburgh Castle recaptured by the Scots, during the siege of which King James II was killed by an exploding cannon
1513 Battle of Flodden
1516 Use of Jethart Staff banned by Act of Parliament
1542 Mary Queen of Scots born
1544/5 Henry VIII's "Rough Wooing" of the Borders
1566 Mary Queen of Scots resides in Jedburgh
1567 Mary Queen of Scots marries James, 4th Earl of Bothwell
1575 Thomas Rutherford ("The Black Laird of Edgerston") leads the victorious Scots army at the Battle of the Red Swire, Carterfell
1575 The Raid of the Redeswire (the last Scots/English skirmish in the Borders)
1587 Mary Queen of Scots executed
1622 Sir Andrew Kerr was created Lord Jedburgh
1700 James Thomson born at Ednam
1727 Jean Elliot born (author of "The Flowers in the Forest")
1730 Lodge of St John No 104 Jedburgh founded
1737 Blackfriars (later Boston Blackfriars, and now Trinity) Church established
1745 Prince Charles Edward Stuart and army visited Jedburgh on way to invade England
1745 John Ainslie, the celebrated mapmaker, was born in Jedburgh
1780 Mary Somerville was born in Jedburgh
1781 Sir David Brewster was born in Jedburgh
1787 Robert Burns receives the Freedom of the Royal Burgh (the "Burgess Ticket")
1787 James Hutton, Father of Geology, discovers "unconformity" at Inchbonny
1789 John Ainslie publishes his large scale Map of Scotland
1790 Jedburgh Curling Club formed
1803 William Wordsworth visited Jedburgh
1810 Founding of "Jedforest Club" (later the Jedburgh Club)
1815 Jedburgh Savings Bank founded
1815 Foundation stone of original Wellington Pillar at Penielheugh laid
1823 Castle Jail opened
1842 Mission Hall opened
1844 Consecration of St John's Episcopal Church
1854 Jedforest Instrumental Band formed
1854 Jedforest Border Games instituted
1855 St Mary's R.C. Church opened for worship
1856 Railway to Jedburgh opened
1857 Castlewood Cemetery opened
1858 Jedburgh Cricket Club formed
1860 Bowling green at Allars Mill opened
1867 Queen Victoria visits Jedburgh
1884 Jed-Forest Rugby FootballClub formed
1875 Old Parish Church opened for worship (congregation transferred from the Abbey)
1892 Jedburgh Golf Club formed
1898 Corn Exchange Fire
1899 Jubilee Fountain built
1898 Queen Victoria makes Diamond Jubilee visit to Jedburgh
1900 Wee Stand at Riverside rugby ground opened
1900 Public Hall opened
1901 HandBa' cancelled for the first (and only) time since medieval times due to the funeral of Queen Victoria
1905 Public Library opened
1921 War Memorial unveiled
1921 Deborah Kerr (actress) born
1929 North British Rayon factory under construction
1945 Michael Ancram (politician) born
1947 Jethart Callant's festival inaugurated
1956 North British Rayon factory closed (putting 70% of working population out of work)
1959 Cutting of sod at site of L.S. Starrett factory
1959 Jim Kerr (rock singer) born
1962 Allars Mill closed, followed by Boyd's Mill
1964 Railway closed
1964 Last edition of "Jedburgh Gazette"
1968 North British Rayon chimney demolished
1972 Jedforest Historical Society formed
1975 Mainetti factory opened
1999 Jedburgh Alliance formed
1999 Jedforest Community Arts Association formed
2000 Unicorn replaced on Jubilee Fountain
2001 Renovated Mission Hall opened by HRH The Princess Royal as new Band Hall
2001 Population census: 4,088